NOMADIC
ADVENTURES

SAFARI TOURS IN TANZANIA

The vast majority of the Migration occurs in Tanzania's Serengeti and the short period that it moves into Kenya's Masai Mara coincides with peak safari season.. Experience the Great Migration, an amazing natural wonder where massive concentrations of wildebeest, zebras, and other annuals migrate to find greener pastures and fresh waterholes.

Big Five Game Parks of the Northern Circuit

MIGRATION PATTERNS

Tanzania is one of Africa's top safari destinations. Experience some of the best National parks and game viewing areas in Tanzania. The Serengeti alone is 14,763 square kilometres in size and one of the better known national parks in Africa offering a wealth of wildlife viewing opportunities. At the heart of this massive reserve is the Central Serengeti, popular abundant game, large numbers of big cats and stunning landscapes. Likewise the Ngorongoro Crater is a breathtakingly beautiful setting and the perfect spot to see the Big Five. 

This conservation area also includes the Olduvai Gorge, nearly three million years old. Then, there is the Tarangire National Park in Northern Tanzania, famous for its elephant migration and birding. Apart from game drives, there are of other activities to enjoy during your safari including sunrise hot air balloon rides, walking safaris, tours of Olduvai Gorge and Masai village cultural experiences. 

Tanzania has so much to offer her visitors. She is home to one of the 7 summits - Kilimanjaro, has several game parks teeming with animals including Meru National Park, home to Mt Meru, and Tanzania is home to the annual migration of the wildebeest and has pristine beach and dive areas on the coast line.

Note that it is not possible to get to the Serengeti on a 3 day safari. You need a minimum of 5. Add a safari tour onto the end of your Kilimanjaro or Mt Meru Climb and unwind as your travel through the Serengeti. For any safari in Tanzania, you can either chose from a few examples on our site, or tailor your own tour. These tours can be done either camping or in lodges.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in Africa – also known as the Gnu Migration, Serengeti Migration and Masai Mara Migration. The annual migration of the animals, (wildebeest and zebra) takes place each year between June and October. The flow of animals moves from a southerly to a northerly and westerly direction as the herds head north towards the Mara River in search of food. Between July and August each year, literally millions of wildebeest, often aptly termed the clowns of the African wildlife, head in their droves from the Serengeti in search of fresh grasslands further north towards the Maasai Mara in Kenya. Around November of each year, they turn and head back in a south easterly direction towards Tanzania. The flow of animals is entirely dependant on the weather and so the patterns change from year to year.  

Click here to see a rough idea of how the animals move over the course of each year, by following the movement of the arrows.                                            

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LAKE MUNYARA

Lake Manyara National Park is one of Tanzania' s smaller parks. Its vegetation is diverse, ranging from savannah to marshes to evergreen forest. Created to protect its magnificent elephant herds, Manyara National Park is equally famous for the unusual behaviour of its tree-climbing lions as for the flocks of pink flamingos that inhabit the lake's shores. The reserve is considered to have the highest density of the olive baboon with troops of up to 200 members. The acacia dominated woodlands around Lake Manyara provide the perfect habitat for the Maasai giraffe.

NGORONGORO CRATER

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), measuring 8,300 square kilometres, is also the only place on earth where mankind and wild animals co-exist in harmony. Had it not become the world's sixth-largest unbroken caldera, then what is now known as the Ngorongoro crater could have been a towering volcanic mountain, as high as Kilimanjaro. There are 7,000 wildebeests, 4,000 zebras, 3,000 eland and 3,000 Grant's and Thomson's gazelles. The crater also has the densest known population of lions, numbering 62. Higher up, in the rainforests of the crater rim, are leopards, about 30 large elephants, mountain reedbuck and more than 4,000 buffalos, spotted hyenas, jackals, rare wild dogs, cheetahs, and other felines                                                                    

SERENGETI

Serengeti National Park is at the heart the larger Serengeti ecosystem, which is defined by the area covered by the annual migration. The vast plains of the Serengeti comprise 1.5 million ha of savannah. The annual migration to permanent water holes of vast herds of herbivores (wildebeest, gazelles and zebras), followed by their predators, is one of the most impressive natural events in the world. It is the migration for which Serengeti is perhaps most famous. Over a million wildebeest and about 200,000 zebras flow south from the northern hills to the southern plains for the short rains every October and November, and then swirl west and north after the long rains in April, May and June. So strong is the ancient instinct to move that no drought, gorge or crocodile infested river can hold them back. 

ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK

The closest national park to Arusha town is Arusha National Park - a multi-faceted jewel, often overlooked by safari goers, despite offering the opportunity to explore a beguiling diversity of habitats within a few hours. The entrance gate leads into shadowy montane forest inhabited by inquisitive blue monkeys and colourful turacos and trogons - the only place on the northern safari circuit where the acrobatic black-and-white colobus monkey is easily seen. It is also home to Mount Meru - at 4,566 metres

KILIMANJARO NATIONAL PARK

At 5,895 m, Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa. This volcanic massif stands in splendid isolation above the surrounding plains, with its snowy peak looming over the savannah. The mountain is encircled by mountain forest. Numerous mammals, many of them endangered species, live in the park.

TARANGAIRE

Tarangire National Park is the sixth largest national park in Tanzania, it is located in Manyara Region. It is most famous for its elephant migration, birding and authentic safari atmosphere. With it being roughly ten times the size Lake Manyara NP, Tarangire is a little gem on the Northern safari circuit not to be missed.

SAFARI TOUR ITINERARY EXAMPLES

5 Day Tanzania Safari

Day-1: Meet at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to Hotel
Day-2: Lake Munyara
After breakfast, we drive away from Moshi to Lake Munyara. By comparison with Ngorongoro and Tarangire, Manyara is much smaller but no less scenic. It is situated between the escarpment formed by the rift valley and the soda water Lake Manyara. It is an ideal spot for bird lovers and home to large groups of elephant and the  tree climbing lion. Large numbers of buffalo, grazing giraffe and wildebeest are found in the area along with the chattering monkeys and rummaging warthogs.

Day-3: Ngorongoro Crater
We drive to and tour the Ngorongoro. The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest intact caldera, forming an incredible bowl shape with sides of about 600m deep, and covering a distance of about 270km square. Various habitats form a complete microcosm within the crater floor, from grasslands to forest, swamps and Lake Makat. It is home to some 20 000 wild animals and although the animals move in and out of the area consistently, the vegetation in the crater floor provides an ongoing food supply attracting the gazers, and predators as well. We enjoy a lunch in the crater and later, proceed to the lodge to spend the evening.

Day-4: Tarangire

This morning we head to Tarangire National Park south of the Ngorongoro. It covers about 2600 sq km of floodplains, grassland and tall woodlands of acacia. It is home to the famous Baobab trees, hundreds of years old. During the drier winter months of July to September, a large number of migrant animals flock to the plains, which tend to be less concentrated with game in the months of April and May when there is more rain.  Tarangire is known for its elephants as large numbers pour into the area around June, along with many buck species, wildebeest, and  zebra. The area is rich in bird life as well as a few resident lion who tend to remain all year round. At the end of the day, interrupted only by watching game and taking in a picnic lunch, we drive back to Moshi

Day-5: Depart

Today you are transferred to Kilimanjaro airport for your flight home.                  

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7 Day Tanzania Safari

Day-1: Meet at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to Hotel
Day-2: Lake Munyara
After breakfast, we drive away from Moshi to Lake Munyara. By comparison with Ngorongoro and Tarangire, Manyara is much smaller but no less scenic. It is situated between the escarpment formed by the rift valley and the soda water Lake Manyara. It is an ideal spot for bird lovers and home to large groups of elephant and the    tree climbing lion. Large numbers of buffalo, grazing giraffe and wildebeest are found in the area along with the chattering monkeys and rummaging warthogs.

Day-3: Serengeti

After breakfast drive to and tour Serengeti. The areas is particularly famous for the massive migration of 1.5million Wildebeest, and several thousand Gazelle and Zebra all heading for greener pastures and improved grazing area's, risking life and limb to predators such as Lion and Crocodile. The National Park is broadly divided into three areas, the Seronera Valley and Seronera River, the Western Corridor and the Northern 'Lobo' area that extends northwards to join the Masai Mara.

Day-4: Serengeti

Tour of the Serengeti park and overnight at camp

Day-5: Ngorongoro Crater

We drive to the Ngorongoro Crater via Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world. Overnight Ngorongoro Crater

Day-5: Crater tour

This morning we will descend into and tour Ngorongoro Crater. The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest intact caldera, forming an incredible bowl shape with sides of about 600m deep, and covering a distance of about 270km square. Various habitats form a complete microcosm within the crater floor, from grasslands to forest, swamps and Lake Makat. It is home to some 20 000 wild animals and although the animals move in and out of the area consistently, the vegetation in the crater floor provides an ongoing food supply attracting the gazers, and predators as well. We enjoy a lunch in the crater and later, proceed back to Moshi. Overnight Hotel.

Day 7: Depart

Transfer to the airport for your flight home

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8 Day Tanzania Safari

Day-1: Meet at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to Hotel
Day-2: Lake Munyara
After breakfast, we drive away from Moshi to Lake Munyara. By comparison with Ngorongoro and Tarangire, Manyara is much smaller but no less scenic. It is situated between the escarpment formed by the rift valley and the soda water Lake Manyara. It is an ideal spot for bird lovers and home to large groups of elephant and the    tree climbing lion. Large numbers of buffalo, grazing giraffe and wildebeest are found in the area along with the chattering monkeys and rummaging warthogs.

Day-3: Serengeti

After breakfast drive to and tour Serengeti. The areas is particularly famous for the massive migration of 1.5million Wildebeest, and several thousand Gazelle and Zebra all heading for greener pastures and improved grazing area's, risking life and limb to predators such as Lion and Crocodile. The National Park is broadly divided into three areas, the Seronera Valley and Seronera River, the Western Corridor and the Northern 'Lobo' area that extends northwards to join the Masai Mara.

Day-4: Serengeti

Tour of the Serengeti park and overnight at camp

Day-5: Ngorongoro Crater

We drive to the Ngorongoro Crater via Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world. Overnight Ngorongoro Crater

Day-6: Crater tour

This morning we will descend into and tour Ngorongoro Crater. The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest intact caldera, forming an incredible bowl shape with sides of about 600m deep, and covering a distance of about 270km square. Various habitats form a complete microcosm within the crater floor, from grasslands to forest, swamps and Lake Makat. It is home to some 20 000 wild animals and although the animals move in and out of the area consistently, the vegetation in the crater floor provides an ongoing food supply attracting the gazers, and predators as well. We enjoy a lunch in the crater and later, proceed back Ngorongoro.

Day-7: Tarangire

This morning we head to Tarangire  National Park south of the Ngorongoro.  It covers about 2600 sq km of floodplains, grassland and tall woodlands of acacia. It is home to the famous Baobab trees, hundreds of years  old. During the drier winter months of July to September, a large number of  migrant animals flock to the plains,  which tend to be less concentrated with  game in the months of April and May when there is more rain.  Tarangire is known for its elephants as large numbers pour into the area around June, along with many buck species, wildebeest, and  zebra. The area is rich in bird life as  well as a few resident lion who tend to  remain all year round. At the end of the  day, interrupted only by watching game and taking in a picnic lunch, we drive  back to Moshi .

Day 8: Depart

Transfer to the airport for your flight home


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9 Day Tanzania Safari

Day-1: Meet at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to Hotel

Day-2: Lake Munyara
After breakfast, we drive away from Moshi to Lake Munyara. By comparison with Ngorongoro and Tarangire, Manyara is much smaller but no less scenic. It is situated between the escarpment formed by the rift valley and the soda water Lake Manyara. It is an ideal spot for bird lovers and home to large groups of elephant and the    tree climbing lion. Large numbers of buffalo, grazing giraffe and wildebeest are found in the area along with the chattering monkeys and rummaging warthogs.

Day-3: Serengeti

After breakfast drive to and tour Serengeti. The areas is particularly famous for the massive migration of 1.5million Wildebeest, and several thousand Gazelle and Zebra all heading for greener pastures and improved grazing area's, risking life and limb to predators such as Lion and Crocodile. The National Park is broadly divided into three areas, the Seronera Valley and Seronera River, the Western Corridor and the Northern 'Lobo' area that extends northwards to join the Masai Mara.

Day-4: Serengeti

Tour of the Serengeti park and overnight at camp

Day-5: Ngorongoro Crater

We drive to the Ngorongoro Crater via Olduvai Gorge, one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world. Overnight Ngorongoro Crater

Day-6: Crater tour

This morning we will descend into and tour Ngorongoro Crater. The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest intact caldera, forming an incredible bowl shape with sides of about 600m deep, and covering a distance of about 270km square. Various habitats form a complete microcosm within the crater floor, from grasslands to forest, swamps and Lake Makat. It is home to some 20 000 wild animals and although the animals move in and out of the area consistently, the vegetation in the crater floor provides an ongoing food supply attracting the gazers, and predators as well. We enjoy a lunch in the crater and later, proceed back Ngorongoro.

Day-7: Tarangire

This morning we head to Tarangire  National Park south of the Ngorongoro.  It covers about 2600 sq km of floodplains, grassland and tall woodlands of acacia. It is home to the famous Baobab trees, hundreds of years  old. During the drier winter months of July to September, a large number of  migrant animals flock to the plains,    which tend to be less concentrated with  game in the months of April and May when there is more rain.  Tarangire is known for its elephants as large numbers pour into the area around June, along with many buck species, wildebeest, and  zebra. The area is rich in bird life as  well as a few resident lion who tend to  remain all year round. At the end of the  day, interrupted only by watching game and taking in a picnic lunch, we drive  back to the lodge. 

Day-8: Tarangire

This  morning we tour through the Tarangire and then make our way back to Moshi.

Day-9: Depart Tanzania

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Migration Patterns

The Great Migration is the largest herd movement of animals on the planet. ​The constant movement of ​1.2 million wildebeest and 300,000 zebra along with topi and other gazelle move in a constant cycle through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem on an age-old route in search of grazing and water.

The circuit takes the animals from the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in the south of the Serengeti in Tanzania, up through the Serengeti and across into the Masai Mara in Kenya and back again.  Predicting exactly when the great crossing of the animals across the Mara River is very difficult – nobody knows exactly when. It is generally believed that their journey is dictated primarily by their response to the weather; they follow the rains and the growth of new grass.

To navigate through the seasons, click the arrow on the right of the image